Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Show: 20 | 50 | 100
Results 1 - 9 de 9
Filter
1.
Int. j. odontostomatol. (Print) ; 11(1): 31-39, abr. 2017. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-841013

ABSTRACT

La calidad de vida relacionada con salud oral es un concepto relativamente nuevo que considera la autopercepción del individuo acerca de su salud, como un componente a ser considerado además del examen clínico odontológico. Se planteó una revisión de la literatura, con el objetivo de buscar evidencia científica sobre el impacto que tienen en la vida diaria diversas patologías orales y diversos factores socio-demográficos, en estudios que utilizaron el cuestionario Perfil de Impacto de Salud Oral, en los últimos 5 años (2009-2013). Se concluye que dicho instrumento es válido para el diagnóstico, plan de tratamiento y pronóstico del paciente, sirviendo como guía en el conocimiento de la percepción del paciente acerca de la afectación en su vida diaria, pudiendo de esta manera prever la adherencia del mismo.


The quality of life related to oral health is a relatively new concept that considers the self-perception of the individual about their health as a component to be further considered the dental clinical examination. A narrative review was proposed with the aim of seeking scientific evidence of the impact on daily life various oral pathologies and various socio-demographic factors in studies using Impact Profile Questionnaire Oral Health in the last 5 years (2009-2013). We conclude that the instrument is valid for the diagnosis, treatment plan and prognosis of the patient, serving as a guide in understanding the patient's perception about the effect on their daily lives, and can thus provide the same grip.


Subject(s)
Humans , Mouth Diseases/psychology , Oral Health , Quality of Life , Mouth Diseases/diagnosis , Self Concept , Socioeconomic Factors , Surveys and Questionnaires
2.
Braz. oral res. (Online) ; 30(1): e21, 2016. tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-952009

ABSTRACT

Abstract The aim of this study was to assess the impact of oral conditions of children with sickle cell disease (SCD) on their parents' quality of life (QoL). A cross-sectional study was performed with parents of outpatients suffering from SCD at a hematology referral center in Belo Horizonte, MG. A qualified dentist performed an intraoral exam. The Family Impact Scale (FIS) was used to assess the parents' perception of QoL. The parents answered some questions regarding sociodemographic and medical information about their children. The dmft/DMFT score, DAI, gum bleeding and SCD severity were evaluated in terms of their impacts on the overall mean FIS scores and subscale scores. The chance of more frequent impacts was greater in parents of adolescents (OR = 2.04; 95%CI = 1.2, 3.4) than of younger children. Dental caries (dmft/DMFT ≥ 1) had a negative impact on the QoL of parents of younger children and adolescents (p < 0.05 and p < 0.01, respectively). Among the parents of younger children, dental caries and SCD severity significantly affected the subscales for parental activities (PA) and parental emotions (PE) (p < 0.01, p < 0.05, respectively). Among parents of adolescents, dental caries (DMFT) and severe malocclusion adversely affected the PE and PA subscales (p < 0.01, p < 0.05, respectively). SCD severity affected the overall FIS score among young children's parents (p < 0.05). In conclusion, dental caries, age and SCD severity were associated with a negative impact on the QoL of parents of children with SCD


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Child , Adolescent , Parents/psychology , Quality of Life/psychology , Oral Health/statistics & numerical data , Sickness Impact Profile , Anemia, Sickle Cell/psychology , Mouth Diseases/psychology , Psychometrics , Brazil , Epidemiologic Methods , Age Factors , Caregivers/psychology , Dental Caries/etiology , Dental Caries/psychology , Anemia, Sickle Cell/complications , Malocclusion/etiology , Malocclusion/psychology , Mouth Diseases/etiology
3.
Ciênc. Saúde Colet. (Impr.) ; 19(8): 3461-3478, ago. 2014. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-718622

ABSTRACT

Objetivou-se avaliar a associação entre o impacto das desordens bucais em suas dimensões física/psicossocial e a qualidade de vida entre idosos. Estudo transversal conduzido entre idosos (65-74 anos), em 2008/2009. O impacto foi avaliado através do Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP 14) e a qualidade de vida, através do Short-Form Health Survey SF 12. Foram realizadas análises descritivas, univariadas e múltiplas (regressões logísticas), com correção pelo efeito de desenho, utilizando-se o PASW(r) 18.0. Dos 800 convidados, participaram 736 idosos (TR = 92%), com a média de idade de 67,77 anos, a maioria não apresentou impacto, a partir da medida da prevalência do OHIP. A dimensão limitação funcional do OHIP foi associada ao domínio físico do SF12, independentemente de outras variáveis investigadas. Já a gravidade do OHIP, as suas dimensões de desconforto psicológico e deficiência, foram associadas ao domínio mental do SF12. Conclui-se que alguns impactos das desordens bucais estiveram associados a uma qualidade de vida insatisfatória em seus domínios físico e mental.


This study sought to evaluate the association between the impact of oral disorders in terms of physical/psychosocial dimensions and quality of life among the elderly. It involved a cross-sectional study conducted among the elderly (65-74 years) in 2008/2009. The social impact was assessed using the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP 14) and the quality of life using the SF 12 Short-Form Health Survey. Descriptive, univariate and multivariate (logistic regression) analysis was conducted with correction for the design effect, using SPSS(r)18.0 software. Of the 800 individuals approached, 736 elderly individuals participated (TR = 92%), with a mean age of 67.77 years, the majority of whom showed no impact based on the measurement of the prevalence of OHIP. The functional limitation dimension of the OHIP was associated with the physical domain of the SF12, irrespective of the other variables investigated. However, the seriousness of OHIP and its psychological discomfort and disability dimensions was associated with the mental domain of the SF12. The conclusion reached is that some impacts of oral disorders were associated with unsatisfactory quality of life in the physical and mental domains.


Subject(s)
Aged , Female , Humans , Male , Mouth Diseases/psychology , Quality of Life , Cross-Sectional Studies , Health Surveys , Mouth Diseases/complications
4.
J. appl. oral sci ; 16(1): 81-85, Jan.-Feb. 2008. ilus
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-472695

ABSTRACT

Epidermolysis bullosa (EB) consists of a group of genetic hereditary disorders in which patients frequently present fragile skin and mucosa that form blisters following minor trauma. More than 20 subtypes of EB have been recognized in the literature. Specific genetic mutations are well characterized for most the different EB subtypes and variants. The most common oral manifestations of EB are painful blisters affecting all the oral surfaces. Dental treatment for patients with EB consists of palliative therapy for its oral manifestations along with typical restorative and periodontal procedures. The aim of this article is to describe two dental clinical treatments of recessive dystrophic EB cases and their specific clinical manifestations. The psychological intervention required during the dental treatment of these patients is also presented.


Subject(s)
Adolescent , Child, Preschool , Female , Humans , Male , Epidermolysis Bullosa Dystrophica/therapy , Mouth Diseases/therapy , Anti-Infective Agents, Local/therapeutic use , Blister/psychology , Blister/therapy , Chlorhexidine/therapeutic use , Dental Restoration, Permanent , Dental Plaque/therapy , Epidermolysis Bullosa Dystrophica/psychology , Follow-Up Studies , Gingivitis/therapy , Jaw, Edentulous, Partially/rehabilitation , Mouth Diseases/psychology , Oral Ulcer/therapy , Palliative Care , Patient Care Planning , Periodontal Diseases/psychology , Periodontal Diseases/therapy , Radiography, Panoramic , Tooth Extraction , Toothbrushing
5.
Cad. saúde pública ; 23(7): 1707-1714, jul. 2007. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-452433

ABSTRACT

O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar a prevalência do impacto bucal no desempenho diário em adultos brasileiros. Uma amostra representativa, composta por 276 funcionários do Departamento Municipal de Limpeza Urbana de Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil, entre 35 e 44 anos, responderam a entrevista e permitiram a realização do exame clínico. O Oral Impacts on Daily Performances (OIDP) foi utilizado para avaliar o impacto bucal no desempenho diário. Do total de participantes, 73,6 por cento tiveram pelo menos um desempenho diário afetado por problemas odontológicos nos últimos seis meses. O mais afetado foi comer e apreciar a comida (48,6 por cento). O desconforto (40,6 por cento) e a insatisfação com a aparência (31,5 por cento) foram os sintomas mais prevalentes. A falta de dentes (21,7 por cento) e a dor de dente (20,7 por cento) foram as principais causas percebidas de impacto no desempenho diário. O OIDP mostrou-se útil para avaliar os impactos odontológicos nas dimensões físicas, psicológicas e sociais do desempenho diário.


This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of oral health impact on daily performance in Brazilian adults. 276 civil servants 35 to 44 years of age from the Public Works and Waste Disposal Department of Porto Alegre, in southern Brazil, were interviewed and clinically examined. Oral Impacts on Daily Performance (OIDP) was used to evaluate the impact of oral health status on daily performance. 73.6 percent of all subjects had at least one daily performance affected by an oral impact in the previous six months. The most commonly affected performance was eating (48.6 percent), while the most common symptoms were discomfort (40.6 percent) and dissatisfaction with one's appearance (31.5 percent). Missing teeth (21.7 percent) and toothache (20.7 percent) were recognized as the main causes of oral impacts on daily performance. OIDP was useful for measuring (physically, psychologically, and socially) the oral impacts on daily performance.


Subject(s)
Adult , Female , Humans , Male , Activities of Daily Living , Mouth Diseases/psychology , Oral Health , Occupational Health/statistics & numerical data , Quality of Life , Sickness Impact Profile , Brazil/epidemiology , Cross-Sectional Studies , DMF Index , Eating/psychology , Mouth Diseases/complications , Mouth Diseases/epidemiology , Oral Hygiene , Sex Factors , Socioeconomic Factors , Smiling/psychology
6.
Rev. ABO nac ; 13(4): 236-244, ago.-set. 2005. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-442652

ABSTRACT

O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar clinicamente a ação do estresse emocional na mucosa bucal de pacientes acampados e assentados do Movimento Sem Terra da região de Promissão. Foram avaliados 180 pacientes, de ambos os sexos, com idade a partir de 16 anos, divididos em dois grupos de 90 cada um. Estes foram submetidos a uma anamnese específica, averiguando também o consumo de álcool e tabaco. Observaram-se clinicamente lesões brancas, vermelhas, brancas/vermelhas e ulce­radas que foram identificadas como doenças bucais passíveis de serem produzidas pelo estresse emocional. Na dúvida diagnóstica foi realizado o rastreamento com o . azul de toluidina a 1 % e o citodiagnóstico. Foram detectadas 48 lesões bucais (20,8%) no sexo masculino e 47 (26,63%) no sexo feminino. Os resultados foram submetidos aos testes estatísticos paramétricos do Qui-quadrado com significância a 5% e o teste de Fischer a freqüência < 5. Não houve significância estatística na incidência de lesões bucais entre o sexo masculino e feminino, acampados e assentados. Quanto ao consumo de tabaco e álcool, estes foram aumentados nos pacientes acampados e assentados de modo geral, em virtude da ação do estresse emocional, sendo estatisticamente significante principalmente em mulheres acampa­das. A doença bucal que incidiu com significância estatística principalmente em homens assentados e com faixa etária entre 15 e 25 anos foi gengivite. Foram detectadas também outras doenças bucais tais como: afta recorrente, língua geográfi­ca, xerostomia, mucosa mordiscada, dor-disfunção de articulação temporomandibular, herpes simples recorrente, ardência bucal e dor hemifacial que, embora clinicamente importantes, não demonstraram significância estatística


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adolescent , Adult , Middle Aged , Mouth Diseases/psychology , Mouth Mucosa/injuries , Stress, Psychological
7.
Rev. cuba. estomatol ; 39(3)sept.-dic. 2002. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS, CUMED | ID: lil-351656

ABSTRACT

Se estudiaron los factores que más influyeron en la aparición del miedo al tratamiento estomatológico en niños de 2 a 4 años de edad, apoyados en las encuestas y en la primera visita al estomatólogo. Se encuestaron 50 niños cubanos con sus madres y 27 estomatólogos en relación con los factores que pueden generar miedo al tratamiento estomatológico. Como resultado se obtuvo que: los niños con buen estado de salud se comportaron mejor en la consulta que aquellos que se enferman con frecuencia; la separación de los padres como factor emocional influyó en el miedo al tratamiento dental; la mayoría de las madres se mostraron ansiosas en el momento de la consulta y ante la separación de los hijos; existían estomatólogos con pocos años de experiencia en el trabajo con niños y que no habían recibido cursos de superación en Psicología Infantil y Odontopediatría. El comportamiento del niño fue más difícil ante la separación materna, en lo que contribuyeron las características psicológicas propias de la edad y la ansiedad materna a la hora de la consulta. Se encontró que hubo muchos niños con reacción negativa a la separación de la madre y que a medida que aumentó la edad, el comportamiento del niño en el consultorio estomatológico, la ansiedad materna a la separación del hijo y la ansiedad del niño a la separación de la mamá, disminuyeron(AU)


The factors influencing the most on the appearance of fear to dental treatment in children aged 2-4 were studied based on the surveys and on the first visit to the stomatologist. 50 Cuban children with their mothers and 27 stomatologists were surveyed about the factors that may provoke this fear. It was observed that children in good health behaved better at the stomatologist's office than those getting sick frequently. The parents' separation influenced as an emotional factor on fear to dental treatment. Most of the mothers felt anxious at the time of consultation and on being separated from their children. There were stomatologists with a few years of experience and that had not received upgrading courses of Child Psychology and Odontopediatrics. The child's behavior was more difficult when he was separated from the mother. The characteristics inherent to the age and the mother's anxiety at the time of consultation contributed to it. It was found that many children had a negative reaction to the separation from their mothers and that as the age increases the mother and the child's anxiety to be separated from each other decreased(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Child, Preschool , Child , Phobic Disorders , Psychology, Child/methods , Dental Anxiety/etiology , Mouth Diseases/psychology , Mouth Diseases/therapy
8.
An. bras. dermatol ; 67(3): 113-14, 115, maio-jun. 1992. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-123475

ABSTRACT

A cavidade oral e suas patologias tem sido uma interface entre as áreas de Dermatologia. Otorrinolaringologia e Odontologia. Neste trabalho, apresentamos um caso de Papilite foliada abordando sua definiçäo, sinonímia, etiopatogenia, quadro clínico, diagnóstico diferencial e laboratorial, complicaçöes e tratamento. Enfatizamos a importância do exame da cavidade oral na detecçäo de inúmeras doenças de interesse dermatológico. Ao näo encontrarmos nenhuma bibliografia nacional pressupomos ser esta a primeira publicaçäo brasileira sobre o assunto


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Aged , Hypertrophy , Tongue/pathology , Palatine Tonsil/pathology , Mouth Diseases/diagnosis , Mouth Diseases/psychology , Drinking , Tongue/anatomy & histology , Papilloma/drug therapy
9.
Rev. Fac. Odontol. Univ. Chile ; 9(1): 30-9, ene.-jun. 1991. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-136803

ABSTRACT

Una de las lesiones mas frecuentes de la mucosa oral son las ulceraciones recurrentes orales (U.R.O.). La causa específica de la U.R.O. permanece aún icierta. En la literatura se citan diversos factores asociados como el stress, alergia, alimentos, etc. El objetivo de este estudio fue comprobar la relación existente entre el stress y las U.R.O. Se estudiaron 50 personas que presentaban úlceras recurrentes de la mucosa oral y comogrupo control, 50 personas, tomadas al azar, libres de estas lesiones en el transcurso de su vida. El grupo de estudio, así como el control fueron sometidos a 6 tests diseñados para conocer el grado de estres que cada sujeto padece (Test de Experiencia Reciente, Test para medir Signos de Stress, Test para medir Síntomas de Stress, Test de Apoyo Social, Test de Apoyo Laboral y Test de Apoyo Familiar). Se concluyó que las personas que hacen U.R.O., presentan mayor grado de stress que los individuos que no padecen de estas lesiones


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adolescent , Adult , Middle Aged , Stress, Psychological/complications , Mouth Diseases/psychology , Skin Ulcer/psychology , Case-Control Studies , Recurrence , Social Support , Psychological Tests/methods
SELECTION OF CITATIONS
SEARCH DETAIL